Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Arts and Crafts essayEssay Writing Service
Arts and Crafts essayEssay Writing Service Arts and Crafts essay Arts and Crafts essayTo understand the reasons of the Arts and Crafts Movement starting in Britain in the1880’s, wemay compare it to the modern phenomenon of high-tech interiors consideredunwelcoming andlacking the true comfort of home, sweet home. The Scandinavian,Provence and Eco styles using handmade objects and decorations together with plenty of naturalmaterials and patterns are preferred by many as those that effectively create a comfortable,relaxinghome environment.           The Arts and Crafts Movement began in response and protest of architects, designers andartists to the effects of industrialization, mass-production methods,poor working conditionsatfactories,and manufacturedconsumer goodsthat usually had poor design andquality.WilliamMorris, who isconsidered thefather and the guiding light of the Arts and Crafts Movement,proclaimedits ideals:individualcraftsmanship, the home as a work of art, and the beauty ofhandmade goodsthat pro vided bothfunction and art. John Ruskin, Morris, and othersadvocatedthe socio-economic reforms forliving and workingin a more pleasant environment, integratinglabor and art and placing valueon hand labor and natural materials as well as designs inspired bynature.They encouraged the development of small workshops and individual craftsmen, as wellas the usage and revival of handcrafted work and techniques such as embroidery, tapestry,engraving,stained glass, andcalligraphy.           Morris Co, a company created by William Morris, is world-renownedfor its hand-woven tapestries and fabrics, wood furniture, printed textiles and wallpapers,embroideries aswell as stained glass which can be found in many churches in Britain.His designs featuringintricateintertwining fruit, leaf and floral patterns are still popular today and do not look old-fashioned.Inspired by nature, they becamethe classics that are still considered stylish.           The Arts and Crafts ideals and philosophies were adopted and adapted by other countries,as the Arts and Crafts Movement further spread across America,Europe and Japan.In America,it acquired its own form and expression, andits major figures were Frank Lloyd Wright,GustavStickley, Charles and Henry Greene. Their unique and veryindividual responses to Arts andCrafts ideals were making the goods more affordable by using factory methods to produce theirbasic components (Stickley), considering the house a total workof art anddesigning furniturespecifically for each room(Greene Greene), and believing thatthe space within the building isthe reality of that building(Frank Lloyd Wright).Gustav Stickley claimed that the living roomshould be the heart of the home, while Frank Lloyd Wright established another rule that is stillused and considered essential today: each home must be built with two things in mind – thespecificsof its location and theneeds of its owners.
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