The molecular gastronomy

The molecular gastronomyWhat is molecular gastronomy? Who are its main proponents? Is it simply a fad or young culinary movementThe molecular gastronomy bourne appeared in 1988 presented by a scientist Hungarian physicist Professor Nicholas Kurti and French physical chemist Herv This. Molecular gastronomy embraces wisdom about food.It is a scientific investigation on food with new technological equipment and use of natural gums and hydrocolloids. The chefs use advanced(a) thickeners, sugar substitutes, enzymes, liquid nitrogen cooking methods much(prenominal) as sous vide, gastrovac (a vacuum chamber), dehydration a hold-o-mat (an accurate low-temperature oven) and cryogenics tools as centrifuges, desiccators.There is no general definition what molecular gastronomy means. Lets have a count at few definitionsThe application of scientific principles to the understanding and improvement of domestic and gastronomic food preparation. (Peter Barham)The art and knowledge of choosing, preparing and eating good food. (Thorvald Pedersen)The scientific area of deliciousness. (Harold McGee)Herve This stated that the term molecular gastronomy is misinterpreted and misused by media. The top three chefs by the British magazine Restaurant Ferran Adria from El Bulli in Rosas Spain, Heston Blumenthal from the Fat dowse in Bray, UK and Pierre Gagnaire from restaurant in Paris, France, are usually associated with molecular gastronomy. Especially Ferran Adria is considered a father of it. However, these chefs are non very keen on this term and they made a general statementWe embrace innovation new ingredients, appliances, information, techniques and ideas whatever can make a real contribution to our cooking. just we do not pursue novelty for its own sake. It is, after all, just cooking. (Heston Blumenthal, 2006).They think that molecular gastronomy is a new approach to cooking. And Heston Blumenthal is concerned that the danger is that engine room overtakes the value of the dish. He worried that someones going to do something really stupid and then everyone will point to him and say that its all his fault.A science about food helps to understand how to cook healthy and nutritious food, how to make it more attractive. The cooking tools remained the same through the many centuries but educational programmes cannot entrust on traditional recipes because cooking products, ingredients and methods changed over time. If cooking would be explored scientifically, the educational health programmes would benefit from it.The scientific exploration of cooking helps chefs to create a new dishes and inventions. All sciences chemistry, physics, biology, history and sociology are important in cooking. To surprise and delight his customers with exciting, tasty and healthy food is the main objective for all chefs. According to Herve This (2006), a dish can be cooked perfectly, but if it is not presented in an appealing way, all the art and science will mean little to the customer or guest. The science about food could help to feed the worlds population creating and developing genetically modernisticified food.Nevertheless, some chefs think that molecular gastronomy is ridiculous. Catalan chef, Santi Santamara, thinks that those utilise chemicals to experiment with food are just playing with food. Jun Tanaka, a British Japanese chef, thinks molecular gastronomy has acquired a poor reputation. To do it properly, you have to understand the science behind the food.For example, Ferran Adria has been attacked by critics who claim his food is pretentious, elitist and even poisonous in its use of colourants, gelling agents and emulsifiers. Nevertheless, this form of cookery is very expensive, demands high quality ingredients and intensive manpower. The diners assert ethical questions about how the food is produced.Many chefs think that molecular gastronomy term will die in future or will be changed into avant garde culinary art as it is only a fa ncy name and doesnt describe their cooking. Chefs cook and do not analyse molecules or their movement. Some dishes that are creative, push boundaries of texture, or out-of-the ordinary get the label of molecular gastronomy. For example, fake caviar made from sodium alginate and calcium, burning sherbets, spaghetti made from vegetables.It is a question of time when molecular gastronomy term will disappear. Many chefs think that molecular gastronomy is just a fancy name which was created to attract investors and it doesnt describe their cooking. Chefs cook and dont analyse molecules and their movement.Molecular cuisine does not exist, the term means nothing. I have been explaining this for the past five years but the media continues to insist, Adria said in the interview. Ferran Adria is going to close his ElBulli restaurant next year and open a non-profit foundation from 2014. The private foundation will grant between 20 -25 scholarships annually for chefs and other industry profess ionals who will be kindle in food science or contemporary cuisine.Is it ethical to experiment with food using chemicals ingredients having in mind that the poorest countries suffer from malnutrition?Do chefs drive food science knowledge about food if their want to be excellent in their cooking?BibliographyAFP (2010) Worlds top restaurant to become a foundation online lendable at http//www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5h-DCnRuKjNnpEejrHh6Dicn9L10w Accessed on 22/02/2010Arnold, D. (2009) Molecular Gastronomy is just a long four letter word online Available at http//cookingissues.wordpress.com/2009/06/01/molecular-gastronomy-is-just-a-long-four-letter-word/ Accessed at 21/02/2010Callaway, E. 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